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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should be taking their medications regularly. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control impulses. They can be in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will begin you with a low dosage and then monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it must be prescribed by a physician and is only available on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate comes in tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate can cause adverse reactions such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It can cause facial tics in some people who experience sudden movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate, however, it is important to inform your doctor right away if you or your child start experiencing this problem. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people, if used as directed. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It is also known to cause addiction in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cabinet and only take the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and aiding in the ability to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be signed in by your physician to receive these medications. They are most often taken daily, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It functions in a different manner than other stimulant medications, but may be offered to children and teenagers over the age of 5 if it's not possible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is typically taken in the form of capsules, taken at least once or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is essential to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach from friends, and not shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to take the medication the incorrect way. For instance crushing the medication and injecting it. Some street drugs are made up of the structure of amphetamines which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that are difficult to deal with especially for older people. These side effects can include extreme fatigue and anger. They can also cause cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as a feeling of extreme fatigue. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it's important to be aware that the blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, immediately if this happens. This can be very dangerous and can lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking to your doctor may help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, finish tasks, and improve their relationships. adhd in adults medication are not able to take this kind of medication. The side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication should be monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to one month before the medication takes its full effect, so it's crucial to find the right dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to help determine what is effective for you, and will examine any other health issues that could be causing problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. These are in a group of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in use for a long time. Some of them are available as chewable tablets and liquid as well as placed on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in different ways, including in the form of a powder for younger children who can't take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medicines mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. They work by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They can also lessen the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unwanted side effects. These medications take longer to work, but can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for those with ADHD. adhd adults medication alter levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to boost dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the right choice for you, he'll prescribe a small amount, which he will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to ensure that the treatment is effective and to examine any side effects. They might also refer you to an expert, such as psychologist or counselor, to provide additional assistance.